At one time or another, we all experience certain types of eye problems. Some of these problems are minor and can heal on their own, or are easy to treat at home. Some others may require a specialist’s care.

Eyesight is one of the most valuable assets for humans.

Here are some common eye disorders that we experience.

Glaucoma

Glaucoma is a condition that damages the human eye’s optic nerve, and it may worsen over time. It is mainly linked to the development of pressure inside the eye. This buildup pressure is referred to as intraocular pressure, which can damage the optic nerve. If this built up pressure sustains, it may become a critical reason for permanent vision loss.

It is highly advised to go for regular eye check-ups, as Glaucoma does not come with some relevant symptoms. However, it can be treated with surgery, lasers or even drops.

Cataracts

Recognized by cloudy, milky white lens in the eye, cataract is more common in people of over 50 years and mostly develop with aging. There are numerous reasons which result in the development of cataract condition such as excess UV exposure, protein deterioration over time or a severe eye injury. Cataract if left untreated can ultimately cause vision loss.

Cataracts have become a common problem with people, therefore its treatment has also become smoother with time. There is simple surgery available for its treatment. However, there are many several natural ways to cure and prevent cataract too.

Dry Eyes

Human eyes consist of tear glands that produce tears. Dry eyes is an eye disorder which happens when tear glands in our eyes are unable to generate enough tears or produce a poor quality of tears.

Special eye drops can be utilized to simulate actual teardrops. Most doctors also suggest using humidifiers in a home to treat the condition of dry eyes.

Macular Degeneration

Age-related Macular Degeneration (AMD) is an eye disorder which is liable only for central vision loss not the overall or peripheral loss of sight. The macula in the retina is accountable for human’s central vision and also provides an ability to recognize fine details. So, eroding or breaking down of the macula is the principal cause of AMD.

AMD is yet again a significant cause of central vision blindness for aged people. Nevertheless, there are treatments available for slow the progression of the disease considerably or even prevent severe vision loss. The treatment options may include Laser therapy, Anti-angiogenic drugs, Photodynamic laser therapy, and adequate consumption of vitamins and nutrients.

Diabetic Retinopathy

If you are facing a prolonged problem of high blood sugar with diabetes type 1 and 2, you must get your eyes checked immediately. Diabetic patients are most likely to suffer from an eye disorder named as Diabetic Retinopathy. Too much blood sugar in the body may alter eye blood vessels, which may hinder in the proper functioning of the retina.

Laser surgeries are one of the most significant treatments for this eye disorder. A process named ‘Laser Photocoagulation’ can destroy or seal the growing or leaking blood vessels in the retina.