Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD) is among the leading causes of vision loss for people over age 50.
At present Macular Degeneration is regarded as an eye disease.
Macular Degeneration is a result of the deterioration of the central part of the retina, the inside surface of the eye that records the images we see and sends them via the optic nerve from the eye to the brain. The retina’s central portion, called the macula, is responsible for focusing central vision in the eye, and it controls our ability.
In AMD patients, vision loss occurs as the macula deteriorates over time. The macula is the part of the retina responsible for sharp central vision, AMD can make it difficult or impossible to do tasks like writing, reading, and driving.
Who Is At Risk?
Macular degeneration may occur sooner in life, but age is easily the biggest risk factor. A few others include genetics and race. Unfortunately, none of these variables are however we could control whether we smoke, as smoking is still another risk factor for AMD.
Symptoms Of AMD
AMD often goes unnoticed for quite a while as it is painless and the negative effects on eyesight take some time to manifest. Over time, however, dark stains or blurry patches will start to look at the fundamental vision. Objects may also appear less bright than they used to, or else they may seem warped.
Wet And Dry AMD
AMD cases fall into two major categories: dry and wet. The type is dry macular degeneration, accounting for as many as 90 percents of individuals with the condition. Dry AMD happens when thinner grows over time, accompanied by deposits of drusen in the retina. The impacts of AMD tend to be less serious.
The remaining 10 percent of AMD cases will advance to the more dangerous type: wet AMD. This occurs when new blood vessels grow to strengthen the blood source. But these vessels can leak the macula, leading to eyesight loss that is faster and worse and is unstable.
Helping Your Eyes Stay Healthy
There’s currently no treatment for AMD, but there is still a lot we can do to decrease our risk of developing it and slow down its progression after diagnosis. The most essential thing is to construct and maintain healthy habits.
Regular exercise and healthier eating to promote whole-body health, and that includes eye health. Make certain to include lots of eggs, fish, leafy greens, and carrots. Avoiding smoking and wearing sunglasses will also help protect your eyes.
The Role Of The Optometrist
As well as all those great habits, scheduling regular eye examinations are critical. The earlier your optometrist can capture AMD, the further people can do to slow down it. If you’re concerned that you may be in danger of AMD and particularly if you’ve been experiencing any signs, call or stop by to schedule an appointment right away!
Your clear vision is our top priority!
